Baltimore Orioles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 Baltimore Orioles season | |||||
Established in 1901 | |||||
Based in Baltimore since 1954 | |||||
|
|||||
Major league affiliations | |||||
|
|||||
Current uniform | |||||
Retired numbers | |||||
Colors | |||||
|
|||||
Name | |||||
|
|||||
Other nicknames | |||||
|
|||||
Ballpark | |||||
|
|||||
Major league titles | |||||
World Series titles (3) | |||||
AL Pennants (7) | |||||
East Division titles (9) | |||||
Wild card berths (3) | |||||
Front office | |||||
Owner(s) | Peter Angelos | ||||
Manager | Buck Showalter | ||||
General Manager | Dan Duquette |
The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises when the league was established in 1901 with President Ban Johnson, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as the Milwaukee Brewers before moving to St. Louis, Missouri to become the St. Louis Browns. After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by Baltimore business interests led by Clarence Miles. The franchise officially moved to Baltimore for the 1954 season and adopted the historic "Orioles" name in honor of the official state bird of Maryland. The Orioles name had also been used by several previous major and minor league baseball clubs in Baltimore, including the franchise that would eventually become the New York Yankees. Nicknames for the team include the "O's" and the "Birds".
The Orioles experienced their greatest success from 1964 to 1983 and have won a total of nine division championships (1969–1971, 1973–1974, 1979, 1983, 1997, 2014), six pennants (1966, 1969–1971, 1979, 1983), three World Series championships (1966, 1970, 1983), three wild card berths (1996, 2012, 2016), and five Most Valuable Player Awards (third baseman Brooks Robinson in 1964, outfielder Frank Robinson in 1966, first baseman Boog Powell in 1970, and shortstop Cal Ripken, Jr. in 1983 and 1991).