Baker City, Oregon
| Baker City, Oregon | |
|---|---|
| City | |
Main Street
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| Motto: "On the Historic Oregon Trail." | |
 Location in Oregon |
|
 Baker City along I-84 in Oregon, surrounded by sections of Wallowa–Whitman National Forest. |
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| Coordinates: 44°46′30″N 117°50′04″W / 44.77500°N 117.83444°WCoordinates: 44°46′30″N 117°50′04″W / 44.77500°N 117.83444°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Baker |
| Platted | 1865 |
| Incorporated | 1874 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kim Mosier |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.16 sq mi (18.54 km2) |
| • Land | 7.16 sq mi (18.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,451 ft (1,052 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 9,828 |
| • Estimate (2013) | 9,769 |
| • Density | 1,400/sq mi (530/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | Pacific (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 97814 |
| Area code(s) | 541 |
| FIPS code | 41-03650 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1167694 |
| Website | City Website |
| Coordinates are from the Geographic Names Information System. | |
Baker City is a city in and the county seat of Baker County, Oregon, United States. It was named after Edward D. Baker, the only U.S. Senator ever killed in military combat. The population was 9,828 at the 2010 census.
Platted in 1865, Baker City grew slowly in the beginning. A post office was established on March 27, 1866, but Baker City was not incorporated until 1874. Even so, it supplanted Auburn as the county seat in 1868. The city and county were named in honor of U.S. Senator Edward D. Baker, the only sitting senator to be killed in a military engagement. He died in 1861 while leading a charge of 1,700 Union Army soldiers up a ridge at Ball's Bluff, Virginia, during the American Civil War.
The Oregon Short Line Railroad came to Baker City in 1884, prompting growth; by 1900 it was the largest city between Salt Lake City and Portland and a trading center for a broad region. In 1911 the city dropped "City" from its name, but restored it in 1989.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baker was established on June 19, 1903, after which the Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales was built in Baker City. In 1918, Baker was the subject of national interest when the 1918 solar eclipse took place and the U.S. Naval Observatory based its observations there. The path of totality of the upcoming solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 includes Baker City as well.
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