Hyeokgeose | |||||||||
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Monarchs of Korea | |||||||||
Tenure | 57 BC - 4 AD | ||||||||
Predecessor | None | ||||||||
Successor | Namhae | ||||||||
Born | 69 BC | ||||||||
Died | 4 AD (age 73) | ||||||||
Burial | Sareung | ||||||||
Lady Aryeong | |||||||||
Issue | Namhae of Silla | ||||||||
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Dynasty | Silla Dynasty | ||||||||
Mother | Saso |
Full name | |
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Bak Hyeokgeose | |
Era name and dates | |
Three Kingdoms: 57 BC - 668 AD |
Hyeokgeose of Silla | |
Hangul | 박혁거세 거서간 |
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Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Bak Hyeokgeose Geoseogan |
McCune–Reischauer | Pak Hyŏkkŏse Kŏsŏgan |
Monarchs of Korea Silla (Pre-unification) |
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Hyeokgeose of Silla (69 BC - 4 AD, r. 57 BC–4 AD), also known by his personal full name as Bak (Park, Pak) Hyeokgeose, was the founding monarch of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the progenitor of all Bak (Park) clans in Korea.
His title Geoseogan (거서간, 居西干) or Geoseulhan (거슬한, 居瑟邯), means "king" in the language of the Jinhan confederacy, the group of chiefdoms in the southeast of the Korean Peninsula.
"Hyeokgeose" was not a personal name, but the hanja for his honorific name, pronounced "Bulgeunae" (弗矩内 불그내) in archaic Korean, meaning "bright world." 赫 hyeok, a Chinese character that means "bright, radiant, glowing" (from doubling the character for 赤 jeok "red"), is used to transcribe the Korean adjective stem 븕 bylg- > 붉 bulg- "red" (< ancient Korean word for "red; brightly colored; bright"). 居 geo, a Chinese character that means "live, dwell, reside, sit," is used to transcribe the Korean prenominal adjective inflection ㄴ -n ~ 은 -eun "~ that is (bright/red), ~ which is (bright/red)." 世 se, a Chinese character that means "generation; world; era," is used to transcribe an ancient word related to the obsolescent Korean word 뉘 nuy ~ 누리 nuri "world."
The Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa describe the founding of Silla by Hyeokgeose.
Refugees of Gojoseon lived in the valleys of present-day Gyeongsang-do, South Korea, in six villages called Yangsan (양산촌, 楊山村), Goheo (고허촌, 高墟村), Jinji (진지촌, 珍支村), Daesu (대수촌, 大樹村), Gari (가리촌, 加利村), and Goya (고야촌, 高耶村).