Baghpat district बाग़पत ज़िला باغپت ضلع |
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District of Uttar Pradesh | |
Location of Baghpat district in Uttar Pradesh |
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Country | India |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Administrative division | Meerut |
Headquarters | Baghpat |
Government | |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | Baghpat |
Area | |
• Total | 1,321 km2 (510 sq mi) |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 1,163,931 |
• Density | 880/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 65.65 per cent |
Website | Official website |
Bagpat district is one of the 75 districts of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with headquarters at the town of Baghpat. Created in 1997, the district has an area of 1,321 square kilometres (510 sq mi) and a population of 1,163,991.
Baghpat town lies on the east bank of the Yamuna River, and is within the National Capital Region. It has an agriculture-based economy with sugarcane as the main crop, followed by wheat, mustard and vegetables. There are three sugar mills in the district: Bagpat Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd., Ramala Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd. and SBEC Sugar Mills Ltd., which are sited in Bagpat, Ramala and Malakpur, respectively.
Baraut, another small city in the district, is known for Digambar Jain College and Jat College (now called Janta Vedic College). It is also famous for the Rim and Dhura as well as its agricultural implements industry. The prominent Ganga Ram Kishorilal family used to be well known in the area, as they owned vast agricultural lands and several mills including the Ganga Oil Mill, which operated pre-independence up to the 1960s and was famous for its pure mustard oil.
Badagaon is another well-known village, which is famed for the Digamber Jain temple.
Baghpat district was created in the year 1997 and named after the erstwhile Baghpat tehsil of Meerut district. Bagpat district is divided into 3 tehsils: Baghpat, Baraut, and Khekra. Baghpat tehsil comprises two blocks - Baghpat and Pilana, while Baraut comprises three - Binauli, Chhaprauli, and Baraut. Khekra tehsil comprises only the Khekra block. Baghpat, Baraut, and Khekada are the major towns in the district.