Bad Windsheim
| Bad Windsheim | ||
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Market square of Bad Windsheim
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 Bad Windsheim
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Location of Bad Windsheim within Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
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| Coordinates: 49°30′N 10°25′E / 49.500°N 10.417°ECoordinates: 49°30′N 10°25′E / 49.500°N 10.417°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Bavaria | |
| Admin. region | Mittelfranken | |
| District | Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Bernhard Kisch (CSU) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 78.26 km2 (30.22 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 321 m (1,053 ft) | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 12,047 | |
| • Density | 150/km2 (400/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 91438 | |
| Dialling codes | 09841 | |
| Vehicle registration | NEA, SEF, UFF | |
| Website | www.bad-windsheim.de | |
| Imperial City of Windsheim | ||||||||||
| Reichsstadt Windsheim | ||||||||||
| Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||||
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| Capital | Windsheim | |||||||||
| Government | Republic | |||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | |||||||||
| • | City founded | before 741 | ||||||||
| • | Gained Reichsfreiheit | 1248 | ||||||||
| • | Political alliance with Nuremberg | 1344 | ||||||||
| • | Mediatised to Bavaria | 1802 | ||||||||
| • | Renamed Bad Windsheim | 1961 | ||||||||
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Bad Windsheim is a small historic town in Bavaria, Germany with a population of almost 12,000. It lies in the district Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, west of Nuremberg. In the Holy Roman Empire, Windsheim held the rank of Imperial City. In 1961, it became a spa town and has since been called "Bad Windsheim".
The climate in this area shows only small differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).
A document from 741 proves for the first time the existence of the town, then called Uuinidesheim. The name changed to "Windsheim" by linguistic development, meaning "the home of the wind".
In the late stage of World War II, a Volkssturm battalion took control of the town and refused to surrender to the approaching American troops, declaring Windsheim a "fortess". American troops eventually captured the town after have deployed fire bombs through aerial bombing. The civilian population was forced to flee from Windsheim under enemy fire. The town was rebuilt after the war.
The town is known for its waters and spa, Franken-Therme, and an open-air museum, the Freilandmuseum, which brings together old farms and farmhouses from the area. On the first weekend in August every year Bad Windsheim is the location for an event called Weinturm Open Air, a concert on the top of a hill in the town. The town also features a war memorial in the form of a large statue of Roland.
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Wikipedia