Baarin
|
Baarin بعرين Bi'rin |
|
|---|---|
| Village | |
 Baarin
|
|
| Coordinates: 34°56′29″N 36°24′46″E / 34.94139°N 36.41278°ECoordinates: 34°56′29″N 36°24′46″E / 34.94139°N 36.41278°E | |
| Country |
 Syria
|
| Governorate | Hama |
| District | Masyaf |
| Subdistrict | Awj |
| Elevation | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 5,559 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Baarin (Arabic: بعرين, Baʿrīn or Biʿrīn) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located in Homs Gap roughly 38 kilometers (24 mi) southwest of Hama. Nearby localities include Taunah and Awj to the south, Aqrab and Houla to the southeast, Nisaf, Ayn Halaqim and Wadi al-Uyun to the west, Masyaf, Deir Mama and Mahrusah to the north, and Deir al-Fardis and al-Rastan to the east. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Baarin had a population of 5,559 in the 2004 census. Baarin is also the largest locality in the Awj nahiyah ("subdistrict") which comprises thirteen villages with a population of 33,344. The village's inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
Today, Baarin spans about 2,923 hectares (7,220 acres) between houses, commercial buildings and agricultural land. The village is built on the hillside below the medieval fortress of Baarin, and is situated along the main road between Masyaf and Hama. The majority of the inhabitants are farmers, while the rest work in services and trade. The main water source of the village is the nearby al-Tannur spring.
In the early 12th-century Baarin served as a fortress of the Crusaders who referred to it as "Mons Ferrandus" or "Montferrand." In 1133 Pons, Count of Tripoli escaped to Baarin for refuge where, according to chronicler William of Tyre, he was shortly besieged by the Muslim army of Aleppo led by Zangi before being rescued by King Fulk of Jerusalem.
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Wikipedia