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B. D. Lakshman

Brahma Dass Lakshman
Member of Legislative Council
North Western Indian Division
In office
1940–1944
Preceded by Chattur Singh
Succeeded by A. D. Patel
Member of Legislative Council
In office
1959–1963
Preceded by Ayodhya Prasad
Succeeded by A.D. Patel
Personal details
Born Fiji
Died Navua, Fiji
Profession Businessman, Trade Unionist, Editor

Brahma Dass Lakshman (1900 – 1981) was an Indo-Fijian politician, union leader and businessman, who had a considerable influence on Fiji’s sugar industry.

B.D. Lakshman graduated from Banaras Hindu University with a B.A. degree. In India, he was reputed to have taken part in the independence struggle with Gandhi. On his return to Fiji he started teaching at Gurukul Primary School in Saweni, Lautoka. In 1939, after some differences with the school committee he left the school and moved into Lautoka town and opened a night school where he taught adult men.

While in Lautoka he met leaders of the Kisan Sangh and offered his services to the sugar cane farmers’ union. He worked closely with the Kisan Sangh leadership, and when he expressed a desire to contest the 1940 Legislative Council election, he had no problem in obtaining endorsement from the Kisan Sangh, as the sitting member, Chattur Singh, had lost its confidence. B.D. Lakshman was also articulate and well educated. He stood for the North West Indian Division against Sadanand Maharaj, also a member of the Kisan Sangh, and won easily.

From 1940 to 1943, B.D. Lakshman represented the Kisan Sangh in negotiations with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (Fiji) and in numerous discussions with the Government. He was also a key advisor to Ayodhya Prasad during the 1943 cane strike as the Kisan Sangh and Maha Sangh vied to support from the farmers. When the Kisan Sangh split into left and right wings he allied himself with the right wing led by Ayodhya Prasad but had secret meetings with members of the left wing. The badly split Kisan Sangh could not help him retain his seat in the 1944 Legislative Council election, when the candidate supported by the left wing of the Kisan Sangh and Maha Sangh, A. D. Patel easily defeated B.D. Lakshamn by 1841 votes to 554.

In 1953, differences arose between Ayodhya Prasad and B.D. Lakshman, who was now the Vice President of the Kisan Sangh, regarding payment to the Fijian landowners to obtain land to construct a building for the Kisan Sangh. Lakshman was expelled from the Kisan Sangh and subsequently involved himself with organising the sugar mill workers.


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