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Böblingen station

Böblingen station
S-Bahn-Logo.svg Deutsche Bahn
Through station
BahnhofBoeblingen.JPG
Location Bahnhof 1/ Bahnhof 2, Böblingen, Baden-Württemberg
Germany
Coordinates 48°41′15″N 9°0′17″E / 48.68750°N 9.00472°E / 48.68750; 9.00472
Line(s)
Platforms 5
Other information
Station code 720
DS100 code TBO
Category 3
Website www.bahnhof.de
History
Opened 2 September 1879

Böblingen station is located on the Gäu Railway (German: Gäubahn) and is at the start of the Rankbach Railway (Rankbachbahn) and the Schönbuch Railway (Schönbuchbahn). It is served by regional services and Stuttgart S-Bahn line S 1. Until 2002 it was served by Intercity-Express and Cisalpino services.

The Oberamts (the former districts of Baden-Württemberg, that were replaced in 1934 by Landkreise) of Calw and Nagold proposed a railway line from Stuttgart at the Northern Black Forest Festival in 1863. According to the plans of Professor Johannes Mährlen, an adviser to King William I, and Otto Elben, a Member of the Oberamt Böblingen, a railway junction would be built at Böblingen,with lines running to Calw, Horb and Tübingen. Tübingen hoped for a faster connection to Stuttgart, without having to go through Plochingen. But overcoming the altitude difference between Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof and the high level of the Filder plain presented a major problem.

The counter proposal was for a route through the Strohgäu. After several debates in the Landtag (parliament) in 1865 a small majority of members voted for the route via Leonberg to Calw. The Royal Württemberg State Railways proposed that the Gäu Railway be built first and Elben eventually persuaded the royal court to support this. In November 1873, construction commenced and the line from Stuttgart via Herrenberg to Freudenstadt opened on 2 September 1879.


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