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Avidius Cassius

Avidius Cassius
Usurper of the Roman Empire
Reign April to July 175 AD
Born c. 130 AD
Cyrrhus, Syria
Died July 175 AD
Egypt / Syria
Spouse Volusia Vettia Maeciana
Issue Avidius Heliodorus, Avidius Maecianus, Avidia Alexandra
Full name

Gaius Avidius Cassius
(from birth to accession);
Imperator Caesar Gaius Avidius Cassius Augustus
(as emperor)

Father Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
Mother Julia Cassia Alexandra
Full name

Gaius Avidius Cassius
(from birth to accession);
Imperator Caesar Gaius Avidius Cassius Augustus
(as emperor)


Gaius Avidius Cassius
(from birth to accession);
Imperator Caesar Gaius Avidius Cassius Augustus
(as emperor)

Gaius Avidius Cassius (c. 130 – July 175 AD) was a Roman general and usurper who briefly ruled Egypt and Syria in 175.

Gaius Avidius Cassius was the son of Gaius Avidius Heliodorus and Julia Cassia Alexandra. Heliodorus was a noted orator who also served as augustal prefect of Egypt from 137 to 142 AD under Hadrian. Julia Cassia was the great-granddaughter of Junia Lepida, who was herself a great-great-granddaughter of the first Roman emperor Augustus. In addition to Augustus, Cassius' mother was also a descendant of Herod the Great through her father, Gaius Julius Alexander Berenicianus.

Cassius was born in the town of Cyrrhus in Syria, although he once called Alexandria his 'paternal city'. Though his parents were Roman citizens, Avidius Cassius was a descendant of the Roman client-king Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene, who had been dethroned half a century before. Thus, he counted inheritance from the Seleucid dynasty, which once ruled many eastern Roman provinces.


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