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All 125 seats of the Australian House of Representatives 63 seats were needed for a majority |
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William McMahon
Liberal/Country coalition
Federal elections for the House of Representatives were held in Australia on 2 December 1972, and were won by the Australian Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Labor won 67 of the 125 seats contested and defeated the Liberal Party led by Prime Minister William McMahon and Coalition partner the Country Party led by Doug Anthony. The elections ended 23 years of successive Coalition governments which held power since 1949.
See Australian Senate election, 1970 for Senate composition.
An election for a Queensland Senator was held to replace Liberal Senator Annabelle Rankin who resigned in 1971.Neville Bonner, who was appointed to fill the casual vacancy by the Queensland Parliament, won the Senate position. The election was held at the time of the House of Representatives elections as per Section 15 of the Constitution.