Australian Prime Ministers
| Prime Minister of Australia | |
|---|---|
|
|
| Style |
|
| Member of | |
| Reports to | Parliament |
| Residence | |
| Seat | Canberra |
| Appointer |
Governor-General of Australia |
| Term length |
At the Governor-General's pleasure contingent on the Prime Minister's ability to command confidence in the lower house of Parliament
|
| Inaugural holder | Edmund Barton |
| Formation | 1 January 1901 |
| Deputy | Barnaby Joyce |
| Salary | $527,852 (AUD) |
| Website | pm |
The Prime Minister of Australia (sometimes informally abbreviated to PM) is the head of government of Australia. The individual who holds the office is the most senior Minister of the Crown, the leader of the Cabinet and the chairperson of the National Security Committee. The Prime Minister also has the responsibility of administering the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The office is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia and exists only through longstanding political convention and tradition. Despite this, in practice it is the most powerful parliamentary position in Australia. The individual who holds the office is commissioned by the Governor-General of Australia.
Almost always and according to convention, the Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party or largest party in a coalition of parties in the House of Representatives. However, there is no constitutional requirement that the Prime Minister sit in the House of Representatives, or even be a member of the federal parliament (subject to a constitutionally prescribed limit of three months), though by convention this is always the case. The only case where a member of the Senate was appointed Prime Minister was John Gorton, who subsequently resigned his Senate position and was elected as a member of the House of Representatives (Senator George Pearce was acting Prime Minister for seven months in 1916 while Billy Hughes was overseas).
Malcolm Turnbull has held the office of Prime Minister since 15 September 2015. He received his commission after replacing Tony Abbott as the leader of the Liberal Party, the dominant party in the Coalition government, following the outcome of the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot.
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