Auskerry
| Norse name | Austrsker |
|---|---|
| Meaning of name | east skerry |
| Location | |
 Auskerry
Auskerry shown within Orkney
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| OS grid reference | HY675165 |
| Coordinates | 59°01′56″N 2°34′11″W / 59.032267°N 2.569761°W |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Orkney |
| Area | 85 hectares (0.33 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 157= |
| Highest elevation | 18 metres (59 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Scotland |
| Council area | Orkney Islands |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 4 |
| Population rank | 77= |
| Population density | 4.7 people/km2 |
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| References | |
Auskerry lighthouse
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| Location | Auskerry Orkney Northern Isles Scotland United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 59°01′34″N 2°34′20″W / 59.026036°N 2.572250°W |
| Year first constructed | 1867 |
| Construction | stone tower |
| Tower shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings / pattern | white tower, black lantern, ochre trim |
| Height | 34 metres (112 ft) |
| Focal height | 34 metres (112 ft) |
| Light source | solar power |
| Range | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
| Admiralty number | A3680 |
| NGA number | 3232 |
| ARLHS number | SCO-011 |
| Managing agent | Northern Lighthouse Board |
Auskerry (Old Norse: Austrsker, east skerry) is a small island in eastern Orkney, Scotland. It lies in the North Sea south of Stronsay and has a lighthouse, completed in 1866.
Auskerry is a small, flat, red sandstone islet, 3 miles (5 km) south of Stronsay. A standing stone and mediaeval chapel are signs of early settlement. The island was uninhabited for a time after the automation of the lighthouse in the 1960s. It was previously a popular location for hunting seals.
Auskerry has been inhabited for 30 years by a family who keep a flock of rare North Ronaldsay sheep. There are three small wind turbines and four solar panels on the island, which provide most of the power. After a series of expansions and renovations, the single roomed stone bothy is now a modern house with four bedrooms, kitchen, shower room and living room. The chemical toilet is outdoors due to the complication of installing septic tanks. Mail is delivered from Stronsay, once a month, by a fishing boat.
The Hastings County, a 116-metre Norwegian cargo ship ran ashore on north west of Auskerry in 1926 during thick fog. The vessel broke in half and wreckage is spread over a wide area, with the engine on the beach.
The lighthouse lights the north entrance to the Stronsay Firth. It was built in 1866 by engineers David and Thomas Stevenson. It is attached to two flats; the lower one is used all year as a store and the top one is used mainly in summer.
Auskerry is designated a Special Protection Area due to its importance as a nesting area for Arctic tern and storm petrel; 4.2% of the breeding population of storm petrel in Great Britain nest on the island.
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Wikipedia