August Frederick Markötter
| Full name | August Frederick Markötter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Date of birth | 10 May 1878 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Haarlem, Western Cape, South Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | 16 April 1957 (aged 78) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Stellenbosch, South Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| University | Stellenbosch University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, University Registrar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Position(s) | Fly-half | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amateur team(s) | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Points) |
| 1893-97 1898-1900 1901 1903-4 |
Stellenbosch RFC Paarl Rugby Club Villagers Rugby Club Stellenbosch RFC |
() | |
| Provincial / State sides | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Points) |
| 1903 | Western Province Country XV | () | |
| Teams coached | |||
| Years | Team | ||
| 1903-57 | Stellenbosch University | ||
August Frederick 'Oubaas Mark' Markötter (1878–1957) was a South African rugby union player and national selector who coached Stellenbosch Rugby Football Club from 1903-57. As coach he not only turned Maties into the world's largest rugby club but forged 50 of his players into Springboks and got nearly 150 of his players selected for the Western Province team. Eleven of the 1906 Springbok touring squad to Britain "had developed under him at Stellenbosch".
Markötter popularized the 3-4-1 scrumming formation which is now standard in rugby union, and thus created the position of eighthman as a loose forward. He has also been credited with entrenching the swing-pass among his players.
Markötter was "one of the most influential and significant personalities in South African rugby, which he dominated" between 1903 and 1957.
August Frederick Markötter, better known as 'Oubaas Mark' or 'Mr Mark', was born on 10 June 1878 on the Berlin Missionary Society's Haarlem mission station, near Uniondale in the Western Cape, South Africa. He was the third son of missionary Christoph Heinrich Markötter (d.1893) and Mari Henriette (née Beuster, d.1932). His parents had immigrated separately from Germany to South Africa, where they had met and married. When August Frederick was 15, his father was killed in an accident with a horse-drawn carriage at Humansdorp, where he was buried. His mother remarried in 1896.
Young Markötter showed great promise as a student, succeeding with honours in schools at Haarlem and Uniondale, and under a Mr Stucki at Blouvlei. It is at Blouvlei that he received the nickname 'Oubaas', by which he would be known for the rest of his life.
In April 1893 Markötter enrolled at Victoria College in Stellenbosch, where he took up rugby at the age of 16. He made his first appearance in the third team as a full-back against a side from Hamiltons. Assiduous practicing moved him into the second team, where he switched to fly-half. Proving to be "a hard and committed tackler" he made the first team in 1894, for which he continued to play until 1897. His teammates and friends included 1903 Springbok Japie Krige, with whom he would later open a lawyer's firm in Stellenbosch. Markötter was also a keen cricketer and tennis player.
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