Arthur Macalister
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Arthur Macalister CMG |
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| 2nd Premier of Queensland | |
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In office 1 February 1866 – 20 July 1866 |
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| Preceded by | Robert Herbert |
| Succeeded by | Robert Herbert |
| Constituency | Town of Ipswich |
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In office 7 August 1866 – 15 August 1867 |
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| Preceded by | Robert Herbert |
| Succeeded by | Robert Mackenzie |
| Constituency | Town of Ipswich |
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In office 8 January 1874 – 5 June 1876 |
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| Preceded by | Arthur Hunter Palmer |
| Succeeded by | George Thorn Jr |
| Constituency | Ipswich |
| Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly | |
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In office 15 November 1870 – 21 June 1871 |
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| Preceded by | Gilbert Eliott |
| Succeeded by | Frederick Forbes |
| Constituency | Eastern Downs |
| Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Ipswich |
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In office 14 June 1859 – 10 December 1859 |
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| Preceded by | New seat |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Town of Ipswich |
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In office 10 May 1860 – 18 September 1868 Serving with Frederick Forbes, Ratcliffe Pring, George Reed, John Murphy, Patrick O'Sullivan, Henry Challinor |
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| Preceded by | New seat |
| Succeeded by | Henry Williams |
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In office 22 October 1872 – 14 June 1876 Serving with Benjamin Cribb, John Thompson |
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| Preceded by | New seat |
| Succeeded by | George Thorn Jr |
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Eastern Downs |
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In office 18 September 1868 – 22 July 1871 |
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| Preceded by | John Douglas |
| Succeeded by | Edmond Lambert Thornton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 January 1818 Glasgow, Scotland, UK 
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| Died | 23 March 1883 (aged 65) Glasgow, Scotland, UK
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| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Wallace Tassie |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
Arthur Macalister, CMG (18 January 1818 – 23 March 1883) was three times Premier of Queensland, Australia.
Macalister was born in Glasgow, Scotland, son of John Macalister, a cabinet maker, and his wife Mary, née Scoullar. Macalister was educated in Glasgow and emigrated to Australia with his wife Elizabeth Wallace née Tassie. They arrived in Sydney on 28 September 1839 on the Abbotsford.
Macalister was appointed to the positions of clerk of Petty Sessions and postmaster at Scone, New South Wales in June 1840. In 1846 he was working for a solicitor in Sydney. In 1850 he was admitted as a solicitor and attorney.
Macalister then settled in the Moreton Bay district, then part of New South Wales. Macalister took part in the movement for separation, and was elected a representative for Ipswich in the New South Wales parliament on 14 June 1859.
The colony of Queensland was founded in 1859 and Macalister was elected to the first parliament as member for his old district and was made chairman of committees. In March 1862 he joined the Herbert ministry as Secretary for Public Lands and Works, and when Herbert resigned on 1 February 1866, became Premier.
Macalister's ministry only lasted until 20 July 1866, when he resigned owing to the Governor, Sir George Bowen, refusing to sanction a proposed issue of "inconvertible government notes". Bowen called on Herbert to form a new ministry which immediately carried an act authorizing the issue of exchequer bills. This carried the colony through a financial crisis caused by the failure of the Agra and Masterman's Bank, which had arranged a loan for railway extensions.
Herbert had to leave for England almost at once, a reconstruction of the ministry was made, and Macalister again became Premier on 7 August 1866. He resigned a year later and was again elected Chairman of Committees. When Charles Lilley became Premier in November 1868, Macalister took office as Secretary for Public Lands and Works, and for the goldfields. This ministry resigned in May 1870 and, in November, Macalister was elected Speaker. Macalister lost his seat after a hectic campaign in June 1871 but was re-elected for Ipswich in 1872 in a by-election. Macalister formed his third ministry in January 1874 and resigned in June 1876 to become Agent-General for Queensland in London.
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