Arshak Gafavian
| Arshak Gavafian | |
|---|---|
Commanders of the Russian Armenian Volunteer Corps: Keri of the 4th battalion, Hamazasp of the 3rd battalion, Vartan of the Ararat regiment
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| Birth name | Arshak Gavafian |
| Nickname(s) | Keri |
| Born | 1858 Erzurum, Erzurum Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 15 May 1916 (aged 57–58) Rowanduz, Ottoman Empire (present-day Iraq) |
| Buried at | Khojivank, Tiflis |
| Allegiance |
 Armenian Revolutionary Federation (1880s–1916) Russian Empire (1914–1916)
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| Service/branch | Russian Armenian Volunteer Corps |
| Years of service | 1880s—1916 |
| Commands held | 4th Armenian volunteer battalion |
| Battles/wars |
Armenian National Liberation Movement |
Armenian National Liberation Movement
Sasun Uprising
Persian Constitutional Revolution
World War I
Arshak Gavafian, better known by his nom de guerre Keri (1858 – 15 May 1916), was an Armenian fedayee military commander and member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
Arshak Gavafian was born in Erzurum. He graduated from the local Armenian school. Gavafian had soon taken part in Armenian resistance activity. In 1895, during the Hamidian massacres in Erzurum, Gavafian led an armed group to protect Armenian people in the region and soon became their spiritual leader.
Gavafian moved to Sasun in 1903 and took part in the 1904 Sasun uprising. After moving to Vaspurakan, he was one of the organizers of the Armenian self-defense of Zangezur (in particular, Angeghakot) during the Armenian–Tatar massacres. In the following years he took part in the Persian Constitutional Revolution from 1908 to 1912 and was an associate of Yeprem Khan. After Yeprem's death, Gavafian had his killers liquidated in revenge and took the leadership of the Caucasian troops.
After the declaration of the First World War, Keri became the commander of the 4th Armenian volunteer battalion of the Imperial Russian Army in 1914. Keri led the volunteer unit in the Battle of Sarikamish at the Barduz pass. Victory was largely determined by the courage of the Armenian soldiers and military genius of Keri, who relieved the besieged Russian and Armenian troops at Rowanduz in 1916.
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