Arnold Potts

Arnold William Potts
Arnold Potts at Torokina, Bougainville on 25 November 1945
Born	16 September 1896 Peel, Isle of Man
Died	1 January 1968(1968-01-01) (aged 71) Perth, Western Australia
Allegiance	Australia
Years of service	1914–1945
Rank	Brigadier
Service number	WX1574
Commands held	2/16th Battalion Maroubra Force 21st Brigade 23rd Brigade
Battles/wars	First World War Gallipoli Campaign Western Front Second World War Syria-Lebanon Campaign Kokoda Trail Campaign Bougainville campaign
Awards	Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (4)
Other work	Farmer and Grazier

First World War

Second World War

Brigadier Arnold William Potts DSO, OBE, MC (16 September 1896 – 1 January 1968) was an Australian grazier who served in the First World War and led 21st Brigade of the Second AIF during its defence of the Kokoda Trail during the Second World War. He had a distinguished career, however, his place in history has largely been unacknowledged due to his dismissal by General Sir Thomas Blamey, at the very point when Potts had fought the Japanese to exhaustion. His fighting withdrawal over the Kokoda Trail has been called "one of the most critical triumphs in Australian military history and one that an apathetic nation has still to honour". Many contemporaries as well as Potts' official biographer regard this sacking as one of the most disgraceful actions of Blamey's military career. Following his dismissal, Potts went on to command the 23rd Brigade during the Bougainville campaign where he earned a reputation for setting high standards. He retired from the military following the end of the war and unsuccessfully pursued a career in politics. He died in 1968, aged 71.

Arnold Potts was born on 16 September 1896 at Peel on the Isle of Man to William, a schoolmaster, and Mary Potts. In 1904, at the age of eight, Potts' family emigrated to Western Australia and he attended Cottesloe State School before progressing on to Guilford Grammar School. During his formative years he was a keen sportsman, even despite his short stature, representing Guilford in rowing, football, shooting and athletics.