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Army Intelligence Corps

Intelligence Corps
Int corps badge 6cm.jpg
Badge of the Intelligence Corps
Active 1914–29
15 July 1940–
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Branch  British Army
Role Military intelligence
Size 7 Battalions
HQ Directorate Intelligence Corps Chicksands
Templer Barracks
Maresfield
Nickname(s) Int Corps, Green Slime
Motto(s) Manui Dat Cognitio Vires
Knowledge gives strength to the arm
Beret Cypress green
March Rose & Laurel (quick)
Purcell’s Trumpet Tune and Ayre (slow)
Website army.mod.uk/intelligence/intelligence.aspx
Commanders
Colonel-in-Chief HRH The Duke of Edinburgh KG, KT, OM, GBE, AC, QSO, PC
Colonel Commandant General Sir Nick Houghton
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash Intelligence Corps TRF.svg

The Intelligence Corps (Int Corps) is a corps of the British Army. It is responsible for gathering, analysing and disseminating military intelligence and also for counter-intelligence and security. The Director of the Intelligence Corps is a brigadier.

In the 19th century, British intelligence work was undertaken by the Intelligence Department of the War Office. An important figure was Sir Charles Wilson, a Royal Engineer who successfully pushed for reform of the War Office's treatment of topographical work.

In the early 1900s intelligence gathering was becoming better understood, to the point where a counter-intelligence organisation (MI5) was formed by the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DoMI) under Captain (later Major-General) Vernon Kell; overseas intelligence gathering began in 1912 by MI6 under Commander (later Captain) Mansfield Smith-Cumming.

Although the first proposals to create an intelligence corps came in 1905, the first Intelligence Corps was formed in August 1914 and originally included only officers and their servants. It left for France on 12 August 1914. The Royal Flying Corps was formed to monitor the ground, and provided aerial photographs for the Corps to analyse.

During the Irish War of Independence, Intelligence Corps operatives were used in an unsuccessful battle to defeat the Irish Republican Army. The Cairo Gang were overwhelmingly Intelligence Corps operatives. On Bloody Sunday, 1920, twelve of these agents were assassinated at their lodgings by Michael Collins' Squad. Due to this and similar failures, the Intelligence Corps was disbanded in 1929.


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Wikipedia

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