Archduke Albrecht | |||||
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Duke of Teschen | |||||
Reign | 1847–1895 | ||||
Predecessor | Charles | ||||
Successor | Friedrich | ||||
Born |
Vienna, Austria |
3 August 1817||||
Died | 18 February 1895 Arco, Trentino |
(aged 77)||||
Burial | Imperial Crypt | ||||
Spouse | Princess Hildegard of Bavaria | ||||
Issue |
Maria Theresa, Duchess of Württemberg Archduke Karl Archduchess Mathilda |
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House | Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||
Father | Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen | ||||
Mother | Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Full name | |
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Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik |
Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik of Austria, Duke of Teschen (3 August 1817 – 18 February 1895) was an Austrian Habsburg general. Inspector General for 36 years, he was honored with the rank of Field Marshal in the armies of Austria-Hungary (1888) and Germany (1893).
A grandson of the Emperor Leopold II, he was the eldest son of Archduke Charles of Austria, who defeated French Emperor Napoleon I at Aspern (1809), and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg. He was the nephew of the Emperor Francis II, and cousin to Emperor Franz Joseph's father Archduke Franz Karl of Austria, and served under Franz Joseph.
Born in Vienna, from an early age he had a military disposition, which his father encouraged. Albrecht was subject to a mild form of epilepsy, according to report, but this did not visibly interfere with his military career.
He entered the Austrian army in 1837 with Feldmarshal Joseph Radetzky as his military governor. Having received a thorough military education, Albrecht was named a Generalmajor in 1840 and promoted to Feldmarschall-Leutnant in 1843.
Promoted to General der Kavallerie in 1845, Albert was given command of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, and Salzburg. Upon the death of his father in 1847, he inherited the Palais Weilburg in Baden bei Wien, which became the family's summer home. In the winter the family lived in Vienna in the Palais Erzherzog Albrecht (the modern Albertina museum).