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Archdiocese of Acerenza-Matera

Archdiocese of Acerenza
Archidioecesis Acheruntina
Cattedrale di Acerenza.jpg
Location
Country  Italy
Ecclesiastical province Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo
Statistics
Area 1,250 km2 (480 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2011)
42,815
42,382 (99%)
Parishes 21
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established 4th century
Cathedral Cattedrale dell’Assunzione della B. Maria Vergine
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Archbishop Francesco Sirufo
Emeritus Bishops Michele Scandiffio
Website
www.diocesiacerenza.it

The Archdiocese of Acerenza (Latin: Archidioecesis Acheruntina) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in southern Italy, included in the provinces of Lecce and Potenza. It has existed as a diocese since the fourth or fifth centuries. In the 11th century it was elevated to an archdiocese. In 1203 it was united with the diocese of Matera to form the Archdiocese of Acerenza and Matera. This was separated again in 1954, recreating the Archdiocese of Acerenza, which briefly became the Diocese of Acerenza in 1976 before reverting to an archdiocese in 1977. Its metropolitan is the Archdiocese of Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo.

Acerenza was certainly an episcopal see in the course of the fifth century, for in 499 we meet with the name of its first known bishop, Justus, in the Acts of the Roman Synod of that year. The town was known in antiquity as the "high nest of Acherontia".

Acerenza was in early imperial times a populous and important town, and a bulwark of the territory of Lucania and Apulia. In the Gothic and Lombard period it fell into decay, but was restored by Grimoald II, Duke of Beneventum (687-689). An Archbishop of Acerenza (Giraldus) appears in 1063 in an act of donation of Robert Guiscard to the monastery of the Santissima Trinità in Venosa.

For a few years after 968 Acerenza adopted the Greek Rite in consequence of an order of the Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Phocas (963-969), whereby it was made one of five suffragans of the archdiocese of Otranto, and compelled to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Constantinople.Pope Urban VI (1378–89, Bartolommeo Prignano), was once Archbishop of Acerenza.


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