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Aquileo Parra Gómez

Aquileo Parra
Aquileo Parra.jpg
11th President of the United States of Colombia
In office
April 1, 1876 – April 1, 1878
Preceded by Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas
Succeeded by Julián Trujillo Largacha
27th President of the Sovereign State of Santander
In office
May 16, 1875 – May 25, 1876
Preceded by Germán Vargas Santos
Succeeded by Marco Antonio Estrada
Personal details
Born José Bonifacio Aquileo Elias Parra Gómez
(1825-05-12)May 12, 1825
Barichara, Santander, Colombia
Died December 4, 1900(1900-12-04) (aged 75)
Pacho, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Nationality Colombian
Political party Liberal
Occupation Businessman, soldier, politician

José Bonifacio Aquileo Elias Parra y Gómez was a Colombian soldier, businessman and political figure. He was the President of Colombia between 1876 and 1878.

Aquileo Parra was born in Barichara, Santander, on May 12, 1825. Hi died in Pacho, Cundinamarca, on December 4, 1900.

Parra began his early education in the public school of his home town of Barichara, but he was forced to drop out before graduating from high school because of economic hardship. He found a job making and selling hats, and he navigated the Magdalena River, calling on the ports of Magangué, Mompós and Puerto Berrío. He eventually saved enough money to change jobs and became a politician. He spent all his free time learning and studying, and he became an autodidact and highly educated.

Parra takes his first steps as a politician in the state of Santander as state senator and later, in 1875, elected as president of the same state. He is also elected MP assists to congress for several terms. Para was also elected as delegate to the Constitutional Assembly of Rionegro. He served as minister of the treasury of President Manuel Murillo Toro and later, reappointed to the same position by President Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas.

Parra also served in the military and participated in the civil wars against Presidents José María Melo, Mariano Ospina Rodríguez and the Granadine Confederation (“Confederacion Granadina”) in 1861.

Parra was elected President of Colombia by congress. During the general election for president in 1876, none of the three candidates obtained enough votes to become president. Thus, Congress decide the election by giving Parra 48 votes, Rafael Nuñez 18 votes and Bartolomé Calvo 18 votes. becoming the first and only President of Colombia from Santander.


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