Anupshahr
|
Anupshahr Anup |
|
|---|---|
| city | |
 Anupshahr
|
|
| Coordinates: 28°22′N 78°16′E / 28.37°N 78.27°ECoordinates: 28°22′N 78°16′E / 28.37°N 78.27°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Bulandshahr |
| Founded by | Anup Rai |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15 km2 (6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 182 m (597 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 23,676 |
| • Density | 1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 203390 |
Anupshahr (अनुपशहर), also Anoopshahr, is a small city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anupshahr is located at 28°22′N 78°16′E / 28.37°N 78.27°E. It has an average elevation of 182 metres (597 ft).
As of the 2001 India census, Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Anupshahr has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 59% of the males and 41% of females literate. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
According to the Imperial Gazetteer of India the founder of Anupshahr was Bargujar Raja Anup Rai, and thus the date of foundation of present-day Anupshahr was between 1605 and 1628 (during the reign of the Moghul emperor Jahangir). Raja Anup Rai saved Jahangir during a lion hunt, by intercepting and then helping to kill a lion that attacked the emperor. Jahangir presented this area to Raja Anup Rai, and the city is named after him. Anup Rai built a fort nearby.
During the period of King Tarasingh (the 8th generation from Raja Anup Singh) this area progressed very much. At that time the area was known for Ayurvedic medicine and for business by boats in northern India.
In the 18th century when the Mughal empire set into a decline and the former satraps attained the status of suzerain rulers Anupshahr came to be located on the western periphery of the 'Nawabi' of Oudh (Avadh) and became an important garrison. Though the Nawab of Oudh soon lost control of the area, this small town remained a cantonment of sorts for a long time to come.
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