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Anthony Greenwood

The Right Honourable
The Lord Greenwood of Rossendale
PC
Minister of Housing and Local Government
In office
11 August 1966 – 31 May 1970
Prime Minister Harold Wilson
Preceded by Richard Crossman
Succeeded by Bob Mellish
Minister of Overseas Development
In office
23 December 1965 – 11 August 1966
Prime Minister Harold Wilson
Preceded by Barbara Castle
Succeeded by Arthur Bottomley
Secretary of State for the Colonies
In office
18 October 1964 – 23 December 1965
Prime Minister Harold Wilson
Preceded by Duncan Sandys
Succeeded by The Earl of Longford
Chair of the Labour Party
In office
4 October 1963 – 13 December 1964
Leader Harold Wilson
Preceded by Dai Davies
Succeeded by Ray Gunter
Member of Parliament
for Rossendale
In office
23 February 1950 – 18 June 1970
Preceded by George Henry Walker
Succeeded by Ronald Bray
Member of Parliament
for Heywood and Radcliffe
In office
21 February 1946 – 23 February 1950
Preceded by John Edmondson Whittaker
Succeeded by Constituency abolished
Personal details
Born 14 September 1911 (1911-09-14)
Leeds
Died 12 April 1982 (1982-04-13) (aged 70)
Nationality British
Political party Labour
Spouse(s) Jillian Crawshay-Williams
Children 2
Parents Arthur Greenwood
Catherine Ainsworth
Alma mater Balliol College, Oxford

Arthur William James Anthony Greenwood, Baron Greenwood of Rossendale, PC (14 September 1911 – 12 April 1982) was a prominent British Labour Party politician in the 1950s and 1960s.

The son of Arthur Greenwood (Deputy Leader of the Labour Party under Clement Attlee) and his wife Catherine Ainsworth, Greenwood was born in Leeds and educated at Merchant Taylors' School, and then read politics, philosophy and economics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he held the posts of chairman of the Labour Club and, in 1933, president of the Oxford Union. In 1933 he visited India as a member of the British Universities' Debating Team.

After university Greenwood continued with political work, which included debating trips to the USA and some freelance journalism. He began, but did not complete, studies for the Bar at the Middle Temple. Early employment consisted of a spell as economic secretary to an industrialist and then, in 1938-9, work for the National Fitness Council. From 1939 to 1942 Greenwood worked at the Ministry of Information where, in 1941, he became private secretary to the Director-General Walter Monckton, with whom he travelled to Russia and the Middle East. In the summer of 1942 he joined the Royal Air Force, and in February 1943 was commissioned as an Intelligence Officer. In December 1944 he was seconded to the War Cabinet Offices, to work with Monckton on an inquiry into the Mulberry harbours.

Greenwood joined the Labour Party at the age of 14 and was a prospective candidate for Colchester before the war. He led the Labour group on Hampstead Borough Council from 1945 until 1949, and entered Parliament as member for Heywood and Radcliffe in a by-election in February 1946. Following boundary changes, he moved to represent Rossendale in 1950. He was vice-chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party in 1950-1, and was in the Shadow Cabinet from 1951 to 1952 and from 1955 to 1960. He also served on the party's National Executive Committee from 1954 to 1960 and became the first Chair of Labour Friends of Israel in 1957.


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