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Harold Wilson

The Right Honourable
The Lord Wilson of Rievaulx
KG OBE PC FRS FSS
Grey-scale portrait of a middle-aged man with a round face and coiffed grey hair, wearing a dark suit
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976
Monarch Elizabeth II
Preceded by Edward Heath
Succeeded by James Callaghan
In office
16 October 1964 – 19 June 1970
Monarch Elizabeth II
Preceded by Alec Douglas-Home
Succeeded by Edward Heath
Leader of the Opposition
In office
19 June 1970 – 4 March 1974
Prime Minister Edward Heath
Preceded by Edward Heath
Succeeded by Edward Heath
In office
14 February 1963 – 16 October 1964
Prime Minister Harold Macmillan
Alec Douglas-Home
Preceded by George Brown
Succeeded by Alec Douglas-Home
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
14 February 1963 – 5 April 1976
Deputy George Brown
Roy Jenkins
Edward Short
Preceded by Hugh Gaitskell
Succeeded by James Callaghan
Shadow Foreign Secretary
In office
2 November 1961 – 14 February 1963
Leader Hugh Gaitskell
George Brown
Preceded by Denis Healey
Succeeded by Patrick Gordon Walker
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
14 December 1955 – 2 November 1961
Leader Hugh Gaitskell
Preceded by Hugh Gaitskell
Succeeded by James Callaghan
President of the Board of Trade
In office
29 September 1947 – 23 April 1951
Prime Minister Clement Attlee
Preceded by Stafford Cripps
Succeeded by Hartley Shawcross
Secretary for Overseas Trade
In office
10 July 1947 – 29 September 1947
Prime Minister Clement Attlee
President Sir Stafford Cripps
Preceded by Hilary Marquand
Succeeded by Arthur Bottomley
Parliamentary Secretary to the
Ministry of Works
In office
5 July 1945 – 10 July 1947
Prime Minister Clement Attlee
Minister George Tomlinson
Charles Key
Preceded by Reginald Manningham-Buller
Succeeded by Evan Durbin
Member of Parliament
for Huyton
In office
23 February 1950 – 9 June 1983
Preceded by New constituency
Succeeded by Constituency abolished
Member of Parliament
for Ormskirk
In office
5 July 1945 – 23 February 1950
Preceded by Stephen King-Hall
Succeeded by Ronald Cross
Personal details
Born James Harold Wilson
(1916-03-11)11 March 1916
Huddersfield, England, UK
Died 24 May 1995(1995-05-24) (aged 79)
London, England, UK
Resting place St. Mary's Old Church
Political party Labour
Spouse(s) Mary Baldwin (m. 1940)
Children Robin
Giles
Alma mater Jesus College, Oxford
Religion Congregationalism
Signature

James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, KG, OBE, PC, FRS, FSS (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British Labour Party politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1976.

First entering Parliament in 1945, Wilson was immediately appointed the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works and rose quickly through the ministerial ranks, becoming the Secretary for Overseas Trade in 1947 and being appointed to the Cabinet just months later as the President of the Board of Trade. Later, in the Labour Shadow Cabinet, he served first as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1955 to 1961 and then as the Shadow Foreign Secretary from 1961 to 1963, when he was elected Leader of the Labour Party after the sudden death of Hugh Gaitskell. Wilson narrowly won the 1964 election, going on to win a much increased majority in a snap 1966 election.


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