Anoshazad

Anoshazad, known in the Shahnameh as Noshzad (meaning "son of the immortal"), was a Sasanian prince who was the leader of a revolt in southern Iran in ca. 550. He was the oldest son of king Khosrow I (r. 531-579), while his mother was a Christian and the daughter of the judge (dadwar) of Ray.

"Anoshazad" is a Middle Persian name, while "Noshzad" is the New Persian form. The Greek form of the name is Anasozados. Whether it is really a proper name, or rather an epithet, is unclear.

According to several sources, Anoshazad was sometime before his revolt imprisoned in Gundeshapur by his father. According to Dinavari and Ferdowsi, it was because he had converted to Christianity. However, this is unlikely since neither Procopius nor Ibn al-Athir calls him a Christian; according to Procopius, Anoshazad was imprisoned for seducing some of his father's wives, while Ibn al-Athir states that he was imprisoned because he was suspected of being a crypto-Manichaean.

According to Dinavari, while Khosrow I was campaigning against in Syria against the Byzantines, he fell ill at Emesa—according to Nöldeke, however, Khosrow never reached the city and instead returned to his capital, Ctesiphon. He further states that Anoshazad had spread false rumours of Khosrow having a deadly sickness. Anoshazad thereafter raised an army, which consisted of prisoners and Christians from Ahvaz and Gundeshapur. However, according to Nöldeke, Fariburz most likely didn't manage to get support from a large number of Christians, which he tried to do so by stating that his mother was a Christian. Nevertheless, he managed to capture Ahvaz and seize its riches.

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