Ann A. Bernatitus | |
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Ann A. Bernatitus
First American recipient of the Legion of Merit |
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Born |
Exeter, Pennsylvania |
January 21, 1912
Died | March 3, 2003 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania |
(aged 91)
Place of burial | St. Casimir's Cemetery, Pittston, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Navy Nurse Corps |
Years of service | 1936–1959 |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars |
Battle of Bataan Battle of Corregidor Battle of Okinawa World War II |
Awards |
Legion of Merit w/ Combat V Presidential Unit Citation (United States) American Defense Service Medal (with star) Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal |
Ann Agnes Bernatitus (21 January 1912 – 3 March 2003) was a United States Navy nurse who served during World War II.
Ann Bernatitus was appointed as Ensign in the Navy Nurse Corps in 1936, after graduating from the Wyoming Valley Homeopathic Hospital Training School in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, in 1934, and the University of Pennsylvania's Graduate Hospital post-graduate program in operating room nursing in 1935. Bernatitus's first assignments with the Navy were as a staff nurse at the Naval Hospitals in Chelsea, Massachusetts and Annapolis, Maryland.
In 1940, she was assigned duty on board Chaumont before assignment to the US Naval Hospital at Canacao, Philippines Islands in July 1940. After the attack on Pearl Harbor and start of the Japanese war in the Pacific, Canacoa Hospital staff and patients were evacuated to Manila and Bataan under US Army supervision. As the lone Navy nurse on her team, Bernatitus treated both American, Filipino, and Japanese wounded from the Japanese siege between December and April.
In October 1942, she became the first American recipient of the Legion of Merit for her heroism during the siege of Bataan and Corregidor from December 1941 through April 1942.