Anglo–Spanish War (1654–1660) | |||||||||
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Part of the Franco-Spanish War | |||||||||
The Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1657) |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Spain Royalists of the British Isles |
Commonwealth of England France (1657–59) |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Caribbean: Bernardino de Meneses Cristóbal de Isasi Spain: Pablo Fernández de Contreras Marcos del Puerto Diego de Egüés Flanders: Willem Bette † Juan José de Austria Louis, Grand Condé |
Oliver Cromwell Caribbean: William Penn Robert Venables Edward Doyley Christopher Myngs Henry Morgan Spain: Robert Blake Richard Stayner Flanders: John Reynolds Thomas Morgan Vicomte de Turenne |
Oliver Cromwell
King Louis XIV
The Anglo-Spanish War was a conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial rivalry. Each side attacked the other's commercial and colonial interests in various ways such as privateering and naval expeditions. In 1655, an English amphibious expedition invaded Spanish territory in the Caribbean. The major land actions took place in the Spanish Netherlands. In 1657, England formed an alliance with France, merging the Anglo–Spanish war with the larger Franco-Spanish War.