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Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)

Anglo–Spanish War (1654–1660)
Part of the Franco-Spanish War
Blakesstgeorgeatsantacr.jpg
The Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1657)
Date 1654–1660
Location Caribbean, Spain, Canary Islands and Spanish Netherlands.
Result Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670).
Territorial
changes
Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
Belligerents
Spain Spain
Royal Standard of Great Britain (1603-1649).svg Royalists of the British Isles
 Commonwealth of England
 France (1657–59)
Commanders and leaders

Spain King Philip IV


Caribbean:
Spain Bernardino de Meneses
Spain Cristóbal de Isasi

Spain:
Spain Pablo Fernández de Contreras
Spain Marcos del Puerto
Spain Diego de Egüés

Flanders:
Spain Willem Bette 
Spain Juan José de Austria
Spain Louis, Grand Condé

Commonwealth of England Oliver Cromwell
Kingdom of France King Louis XIV


Caribbean:
Commonwealth of England William Penn
Commonwealth of England Robert Venables
Commonwealth of England Edward Doyley
Commonwealth of England Christopher Myngs
Commonwealth of England Henry Morgan

Spain:
Commonwealth of England Robert Blake
Commonwealth of England Richard Stayner

Flanders:
Commonwealth of England John Reynolds
Commonwealth of England Thomas Morgan
Kingdom of France Vicomte de Turenne

Spain King Philip IV

Commonwealth of England Oliver Cromwell
Kingdom of France King Louis XIV

The Anglo-Spanish War was a conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial rivalry. Each side attacked the other's commercial and colonial interests in various ways such as privateering and naval expeditions. In 1655, an English amphibious expedition invaded Spanish territory in the Caribbean. The major land actions took place in the Spanish Netherlands. In 1657, England formed an alliance with France, merging the Anglo–Spanish war with the larger Franco-Spanish War.


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