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Anglo-American War

War of 1812
War of 1812 Montage.jpg
Clockwise from top: damage to the U.S. Capitol after the Burning of Washington; the mortally wounded Isaac Brock spurs on the York Volunteers at the battle of Queenston Heights; USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere; The death of Tecumseh in 1813; Andrew Jackson defeats the British assault on New Orleans.
Date June 18, 1812 – February 18, 1815
(2 years and 8 months)
Location Eastern and Central North America, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Result

Treaty of Ghent

Belligerents

 United States

 British Empire

Bourbon Spain

Commanders and leaders
Strength
Casualties and losses

2,200 killed in action

  • 4,505 wounded
  • 15,000 (est.) died from all causes
  • 8 frigates captured or burnt
  • 278 privateers captured
  • 1400 merchant ships captured

British Empire:
1,160-1,960 killed in action

  • 3,679+ wounded
  • 10,000 died from all causes
  • 4 frigates captured
  • ~1,344 merchant ships captured
Native allies:
10,000 dead from all causes (warriors and civilians)

Treaty of Ghent

 United States

 British Empire

Bourbon Spain

2,200 killed in action

British Empire:
1,160-1,960 killed in action

The War of 1812 (1812–1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.

Since the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France, Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France, which the United States contested as illegal under international law. To man the blockade, Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy. Incidents such as the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair inflamed anti-British sentiment. In 1811, the British were in turn outraged by the Little Belt Affair, in which 11 British sailors died. The British supplied Indians who conducted raids on American settlers on the frontier, which hindered American expansion and also provoked resentment. Historians remain divided on whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America contributed to the American decision to go to war. On June 18, 1812, President James Madison, after receiving heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress, signed the American declaration of war into law.


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Wikipedia

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