Angelo Celli
| Angelo Celli | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
25 March 1857 Cagli, Italy |
| Died | 2 November 1914 (aged 57) Monza |
| Resting place |
Frascati 41°29′N 12°25′E / 41.49°N 12.41°ECoordinates: 41°29′N 12°25′E / 41.49°N 12.41°E |
| Residence | Rome |
| Citizenship | Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Fields |
Medicine Zoology Hygiene |
| Institutions |
University of Palermo Pasteur Institute of Italy Royal University of Rome |
| Alma mater | Royal University of Rome |
| Known for |
Genus name Plasmodium Malaria control Public health |
| Notable awards | Mary Kingsley medal |
| Author abbrev. (zoology) | Celli |
| Spouse | Anna Fraentzel |
Angelo Celli (25 March 1857 – 2 November 1914) was an Italian physician, hygienist, parasitologist and philanthropist known for his pioneering works in malarial parasite and control of malaria. He was Professor of Hygiene at the University of Palermo, and then at the Sapienza University of Rome. He founded Pasteur Institute of Italy. With wife Anna Fraentzel he established a number of medical schools in Roman Campagna and dispensaries in Rome. He and Ettore Marchiafava correctly described the protozoan parasite that caused malaria and gave the scientific name Plasmodium in 1885. Understanding the nature of malaria, he was among the first scientists to advocate and practically worked for eradication of insects to prevent infectious diseases. He was elected to Senate of the Kingdom of Italy in 1892.
Angelo Celli graduated in medicine in 1878 at the Sapienza University of Rome. He joined the pathology department as assistant to Tommasi-Crudeli. In 1886, he was appointed Professor of Hygiene at the University of Palermo. He founded the Pasteur Institute at Palermo in 1887. He returned to the University of Rome in 1888 where he worked to his last day.
Celli married a German nurse Anna Fraentzel (born 1878), who was known for her voluntary health service during the First World War. They met in Hamburg where Celli was on a professional visit. They got married in 1889 and worked together in Rome. Celli died in 1914, and his wife in 1958. They are both interred in the cemetery of Frascati.
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