Andrei Bubnov
| Andrei Bubnov Андрей Бубнов |
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| People's Commissar for Enlightment | |
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In office September 1929 – October 1937 |
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| Prime Minister |
Aleksei Rykov Vyacheslav Molotov |
| Preceded by | Anatoly Lunacharsky |
| Succeeded by | Pyotr Tyurkin |
| Head of the Political Directorate of the Red Workers' and Peasants' Army | |
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In office 17 January 1924 – 1 October 1929 |
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| President |
Mikhail Frunze Kliment Voroshylov |
| Preceded by | Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko |
| Succeeded by | Yan Gamarnik |
| Head of Military-Revolutionary Committee of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic | |
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In office 12 July – 18 September 1918 |
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| Preceded by | Volodymyr Zatonsky |
| Succeeded by | Fyodor Sergeyev |
| Member of the 6th Politburo | |
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In office 10 October – 29 November 1917 |
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| Full member of the 13th Secretariat | |
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In office 30 April – 31 December 1925 |
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| Candidate member of the 14th, 15th Secretariat | |
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In office 1 January 1926 – 13 July 1930 |
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| Full member of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th Orgburo | |
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In office 2 June 1924 – 10 February 1934 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov March 23, 1883 Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Russian Empire |
| Died | 1 August 1938 (aged 55) Shooting range "Kommunarka", Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Political party | CPSU (1903-) |
| Alma mater | Moscow Agricultural Institute |
| Occupation | revolutionary, politician, Communist ideologist |
Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov (Russian: Андре́й Серге́евич Бу́бнов; 23 March 1883 – 1 August 1938) was a Bolshevik revolutionary leader in Russia, and member of the Left Opposition.
Bubnov was born in Ivanovo-Voznesensk in Vladimir Governorate (now Ivanovo, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia) on 23 March 1883 into a local Russian merchant's family. He was expelled from Moscow University for revolutionary activities. He studied at the Moscow Agricultural Institute and while a student joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1903. He was a supporter of the Bolshevik faction of the party and attended the 4th (1906) and 5th (1907) Party Conferences in Stockholm and London, as well as the 1912 Prague conference. In 1909 Bubnov was made an agent of the Central Committee in Moscow and later sent to organize workers in Nizhny Novgorod. He also contributed to Pravda. He was arrested a total of thirteen times by the czarist government.
On the outbreak of the First World War Bubnov became involved in the anti-war movement. He was arrested in October 1916 and exiled to Siberia. Bubnov returned to Moscow in 1917 after the February Revolution. He joined the Moscow Soviet and, at the 6th Party Conference in July 1917, he was elected to its central committee. Just before the October Revolution, he was elected as one of the seven members of the first Bolshevik Politburo alongside Lenin, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky, Stalin, and Sokolnikov. As a member of the Military Revolutionary Committee he helped organize the October Revolution. During the Russian Civil War Bubnov joined the Red Army and fought on the Ukrainian Front and in the Caucasus. After the war he joined the Moscow Party Committee and became a member of the Left Opposition.
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