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Andreas Papandreou

Andreas Papandreou
Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου
Andreas Papandreou (1968) 2.jpg
Prime Minister of Greece
In office
13 October 1993 – 17 January 1996
President Konstantinos Karamanlis
Konstantinos Stephanopoulos
Preceded by Konstantinos Mitsotakis
Succeeded by Costas Simitis
In office
21 October 1981 – 2 July 1989
President Konstantinos Karamanlis
Christos Sartzetakis
Preceded by Georgios Rallis
Succeeded by Tzannis Tzannetakis
Leader of the Opposition
In office
11 April 1990 – 13 October 1993
Preceded by Vacant
Succeeded by Miltiadis Evert
In office
12 October 1989 – 23 November 1989
Preceded by Konstantinos Mitsotakis
Succeeded by Vacant
In office
28 November 1977 – 21 October 1981
Preceded by Georgios Mavros
Succeeded by Georgios Rallis
President of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement
In office
3 September 1974 – 23 June 1996
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Costas Simitis
Personal details
Born Andreas Georgios Papandreou
(1919-02-05)5 February 1919
Chios, Greece
Died 23 June 1996(1996-06-23) (aged 77)
Athens, Greece
Political party Panhellenic Socialist Movement
Spouse(s) Christina Rasia (1941–1951)
Margaret Chant (1951–1989)
Dimitra Liani (1989–1996)
Children George
Sofia
Nikos
Andreas
Emilia
Alma mater University of Athens
Harvard University
Religion Greek Orthodoxy
Signature
Website Foundation website

Andreas Georgios Papandreou (Greek: Ανδρέας Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου,pronounced [anˈðreas papanˈðreu]; 5 February 1919 – 23 June 1996) was a Greek economist, a socialist politician and a dominant figure in Greek politics. The son of Georgios Papandreou, Andreas was a Harvard-trained academic. He served two terms as prime minister of Greece (21 October 1981 to 2 July 1989; and 13 October 1993 to 22 January 1996).

His assumption of power in 1981 influenced the course of Greek political history, ending an almost 50-year-long system of power dominated by conservative forces. The achievements of his successive governments include the official recognition of the Greek Resistance against the Axis, the establishment of the National Health System and the Supreme Council for Personnel Selection (ASEP), the passage of Law 1264/1982 which secured the right to strike and greatly improved the rights of workers, the constitutional amendment of 1985–1986 which strengthened parliamentarism and reduced the powers of the indirectly-elected president, the conduct of an assertive and independent Greek foreign policy, the expansion in the power of local governments, many progressive reforms in Greek law and the granting of permission to the refugees of the Greek Civil War to return home in Greece.

The Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), which he founded and led, was the first non-communist political party in Greek history with a mass-based organization, introducing an unprecedented level of political and social participation in Greek society. In a poll conducted by Kathimerini in 2007, 48% of those polled called Papandreou the "most important Greek Prime Minister". In the same poll, the first four years of Papandreou's government after Metapolitefsi were voted as the best government Greece ever had.


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