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Amrum

Amrum
Native name: Oomram
Amrum.jpg
Amrum's east coast with adjacent mud flats
Wadden - Amrun.PNG
Geography
Location Wadden Sea
Coordinates 54°39′N 8°21′E / 54.650°N 8.350°E / 54.650; 8.350
Archipelago North Frisian Islands
Major islands Sylt, Föhr, Amrum
Area 20.46 km2 (7.90 sq mi)
Highest elevation 32 m (105 ft)
Highest point Siatler
Administration
Germany
State Schleswig-Holstein
District Nordfriesland
Demographics
Population 2,354 (2013)
Pop. density 111 /km2 (287 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups Germans, Frisians

Amrum About this sound pronunciation  (Öömrang North Frisian: Oomram) is one of the North Frisian Islands on the German North Sea coast, south of Sylt and west of Föhr. It is part of the Nordfriesland district in the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein and has appromixately 2,300 inhabitants.

The island is made up of a sandy core of geestland and features an extended beach all along its west coast, facing the open North Sea. The east coast instead borders to mud flats and tidal creeks of the Wadden Sea. Sand dunes are a characteristical part of Amrum's landscape, resulting in a vegetation that is largely made up of heath and shrubs. The island's only forest was planted in 1948. Amrum is a refuge for many species of birds and a number of marine mammals like grey seal or harbour porpoise.

Settlements on Amrum have been traced back to the Neolithic when the area was still a part of the mainland of the Jutland peninsula. During the Middle Ages, Frisian settlers arrived at Amrum and engaged in salt making and seafaring. A part of the modern population still speaks Öömrang, a dialect of the North Frisian language, and Frisian traditions are kept alive.


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Wikipedia

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