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American Legation

American Legation
Museo del Antiguo Legado Estadounidense, Tánger, Marruecos, 2015-12-11, DD 44-46 HDR.JPG
Courtyard of the Legation
American Legation, Tangier is located in Morocco
American Legation, Tangier
Location Tangier, Morocco
Coordinates 35°47′16.71″N 5°48′32.69″W / 35.7879750°N 5.8090806°W / 35.7879750; -5.8090806Coordinates: 35°47′16.71″N 5°48′32.69″W / 35.7879750°N 5.8090806°W / 35.7879750; -5.8090806
Built 1821
Architect Unknown
Architectural style Moorish architecture
NRHP Reference # 81000703
Significant dates
Added to NRHP January 08, 1981
Designated NHL December 17, 1982

The Tangier American Legation is a building in the medina of Tangier, Morocco. The first American public property outside the United States, it commemorates the historic cultural and diplomatic relations between the United States and the Kingdom of Morocco. It is now officially called the Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies, and is a cultural center, museum, and a research library, concentrating on Arabic language studies.

The legation was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on January 8, 1981. U.S. Secretary of the Interior James G. Watt subsequently designated it a National Historic Landmark on December 17, 1982. It was the first (and only) such listing or designation in a foreign country. The building has been listed on the U.S. Secretary of State's Register of Culturally Significant Property, a listing of State Department properties around the world that have particular cultural or historical significance.

The legation is an elaborate Moorish-style building of stuccoed masonry. This complex structure contains the two-story mud and stone building presented to the United States in 1821 by Sultan Moulay Suliman. The first property acquired abroad by the United States government, it housed the United States Legation and Consulate for 140 years, the longest period any building abroad has been occupied as a United States diplomatic post. It is symbolic of the 1786 Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship, which is still in force today. The complex expanded over the years as the surrounding houses were bought up. During World War II it served as headquarters for United States intelligence agents.


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