Amadeo de Souza Cardoso
| Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso | |
|---|---|
Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso in front of a mirror reflecting his friend Emérico Nunes in the appartement he had on the Boulevard du Montparnasse.
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| Born |
14 November 1887 Mancelos, Amarante, Portugal |
| Died | 25 October 1918 (aged 30) Espinho, Portugal |
| Nationality | Portuguese |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | Futurism, Modernism |
Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso (14 November 1887 – 25 October 1918) was a Portuguese painter.
Amadeo was born in Mancelos, a parish of Amarante. At the age of 18, he entered the Superior School of Fine Arts of Lisbon and one year later (on his 19th birthday) he went to Paris, where he intended to continue his studies but soon quit the architecture course and started studying painting. By then, he was especially experienced in caricatures. In 1908, he lived in number fourteen of the Cité de Falguière. There, he went to ateliers in the Académie des Beaux-Arts and the Viti Academy of the Catalan painter Anglada Camarasa. In 1910 he stayed for some months in Brussels and, in 1911, his works were displayed in the Salon des Indépendants. He became close friends with artists and writers such as Gertrude Stein, Juan Gris, Amedeo Modigliani, Alexander Archipenko, Max Jacob, the couple Robert Delaunay and Sonia Delaunay, and Constantin Brâncuși, as well as the German artist Otto Freundlich. He was also friends with the Italian Futurists Gino Severini and Umberto Boccioni.
In 1913, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso participated in two seminal exhibitions: the Armory Show in the USA, that travelled to New York City, Boston, and Chicago, and the Erste Deutsche Herbstsalon at the Galerie Der Sturm in Berlin, Germany, directed by Herwarth Walden. Both exhibitions presented modern art to a public that was still not used to it. Amadeo was among the most commercially successful of the exhibitors at the Armory Show, as he sold seven of the eight works he had on display there.
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