Altona, Manitoba
| Town of Altona | |
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Sign shown when entering Altona
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 Town of Altona
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| Coordinates: 49°06′16″N 97°33′45″W / 49.10444°N 97.56250°WCoordinates: 49°06′16″N 97°33′45″W / 49.10444°N 97.56250°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Manitoba |
| Region | Pembina Valley |
| Established | 1880 |
| Incorporated | 1945 (village) 1956 (town) |
| Government | |
| • Town Mayor | Melvin Klassen |
| • MLA (Emerson) | Cliff Graydon (PC) |
| • MP (Portage—Lisgar) | Candice Bergen (politician) (C) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.46 km2 (3.65 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 247 m (810 ft) |
| Population (2011 Census) | |
| • Total | 4,123 |
| • Density | 435.9/km2 (1,129/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Website | http://www.altona.ca |
Altona is a predominantly Mennonite town in southern Manitoba about 100 km south-west of Winnipeg and 133 km north of Grand Forks, North Dakota. The population at the 2011 Census was 4,123 residents. It is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Rhineland. Much of the surrounding area is devoted to farming and agriculture-based business. Its sister city is Emerald, Queensland, Australia. Every year a Sunflower Festival is held in which a young woman in the community is crowned the Sunflower Queen and gets a flight to Emerald for free to participate in the Sunflower Festival held there.
Mennonites arrived in Manitoba from Russia beginning in 1874 through 1880. These settlers initially were located in Mennonite Reserve (largely now the Rural Municipality of Hanover). This area, east of the Red River and south of the Seine River, became known as the East Reserve when another block of land west of the Red River was granted for Mennonite settlement in 1876, which included the land to become Altona. The first settlement at Altona was made in 1880, by Bergthal Mennonites from the East Reserve nearby. A southern spur of the Canadian Pacific Railway went through the Altona village area in 1882. A separate town-site, also named Altona, had its start in the 1895 when the Canadian Pacific Railroad was extended to that point, with the village area later known as Old Altona. While Altona had a population large enough to support incorporation by the late 1920s, it took until 1946 for the community to be incorporated as a village. Its population at that time was 1065 residents. In 1956, population growth to 1698 residents prompted the village council to apply to the provincial government to change the status to town. This change became official on 24 October 1956.
The 2011 Canadian Census reported that Altona had a population of 4,088, a 10.2 per cent increase since 2006. Not surprisingly given the town's Mennonite founders, of 3,990 respondents, 1,415 listed their mother tongue as German. The median age of the population reported was 39.2 years.
Altona was the site of the Rhineland Consumers Co-operative (founded 1931 ), the Altona Co-op Service (founded 1937), the Altona Credit Union (founded 1939) and Co-op Vegetable Oils (CVO) (founded 1943). These co-operative enterprises were a highly effective local response to the devastating impact of the Great Depression on local farmers' incomes. Jake (J.J.) Siemens played an important role in their development, and the growth of the co-operative movement in southern Manitoba.
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