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Alton, Wiltshire

Alton Barnes
The Church of St Mary, Alton Barnes - geograph.org.uk - 1428665.jpg
St Mary the Virgin parish church, Alton Barnes
Alton Barnes is located in Wiltshire
Alton Barnes
Alton Barnes
Alton Barnes shown within Wiltshire
Population 249 (in 2011)
OS grid reference SU1062
Civil parish
  • Alton
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Marlborough
Postcode district SN8
Dialling code 01672
Police Wiltshire
Fire Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament
Website Alton Barnes, Alton Priors and Honeystreet
List of places
UK
England
Wiltshire
51°21′32″N 1°50′46″W / 51.359°N 1.846°W / 51.359; -1.846Coordinates: 51°21′32″N 1°50′46″W / 51.359°N 1.846°W / 51.359; -1.846

Alton is a civil parish in Wiltshire, England. The parish includes the adjacent villages of Alton Barnes and Alton Priors, and the nearby hamlet of Honeystreet on the Kennet and Avon Canal. It lies in the Vale of Pewsey about 6 miles (10 km) east of Devizes.

The north of the parish is on the Marlborough Downs and includes part of Milk Hill, which is the highest point in Wiltshire at 295 metres (968 ft).

The area has prehistoric sites including the Knap Hill earthwork and Adam's Grave, a Neolithic long barrow. A hoard of Roman coins was discovered at Alton Barnes.

The boundaries of Alton Barnes parish were established in the early 10th century, and the ancient parish became a civil parish in 1866. Alton Priors was a chapelry of Overton parish, now West Overton, and became a separate civil parish in 1866. In 1934 the civil parishes of Alton Barnes and Alton Priors were abolished and merged to form the new civil parish of Alton.

In 1086 the Domesday Book records Edward of Salisbury as holder of the manor of Alton Barnes.

The Ridgeway, an ancient trackway, passes through Alton Barnes (although this section is not part of the Ridgeway National Trail, which begins further north). The Wansdyke, an early medieval earthwork, crosses the north of the parish on the Marlborough Downs.


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