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Altai Krai

Altai Krai
Алтайский край (Russian)
—  Krai  —

Flag

Coat of arms
Anthem: None
Coordinates: 52°46′N 82°37′E / 52.767°N 82.617°E / 52.767; 82.617Coordinates: 52°46′N 82°37′E / 52.767°N 82.617°E / 52.767; 82.617
Political status
Country Russia
Federal district Siberian
Economic region West Siberian
Established September 28, 1937
Administrative center Barnaul
Government (as of October 2014)
 • Governor Alexander Karlin
 • Legislature Altai Krai Legislative Assembly
Statistics
Area (as of the 2002 Census)
 • Total 169,100 km2 (65,300 sq mi)
Area rank 22nd
Population (2010 Census)
 • Total 2,419,755
 • Rank 21st
 • Density 14.31/km2 (37.1/sq mi)
 • Urban 54.7%
 • Rural 45.3%
Population (January 2014 est.)
 • Total 2,390,638
Time zone(s) KRAT (UTC+07:00)
ISO 3166-2 RU-ALT
License plates 22
Official languages Russian
Official website

Altai Krai (Russian: Алта́йский край, tr. Altaysky kray; IPA: [ɐlˈtajskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). It borders with, clockwise from the west, Kazakhstan, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Oblasts, and the Altai Republic. The krai's administrative center is the city of Barnaul. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the krai was 2,419,755.

Altai Krai has rolling foothills, grasslands, lakes, rivers, and mountains.

The climate is severe with long cold dry winters and hot, usually dry summers. The region's main waterway is the Ob River. The Biya and Katun Rivers are also important. The biggest lakes are Lake Kulundinskoye, Lake Kuchukskoye, and Lake Mikhaylovskoye.

Altai Krai has huge reserves of raw materials, especially materials used for building, as well as significant mineral reserves. These include nonferrous metals, lead and iron ores, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, bauxite, and gold. Forests cover about 60,000 km² of the krai's land. See also Geography of South-Central Siberia.


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