Allied Air Command | |
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Allied Air Command Crest
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Active | 1 January 2013 - present (as Allied Air Command) 2010 - 1 January 2013 (as Headquarters Allied Air Command Ramstein) March 2004 - 2010 (Component Command-Air Headquarters Ramstein) 3 March 2000 - March 2004 (AIRNORTH) 1 July 1993 - 3 March 2000 (as AIRCENT) 28 June 1974 -1 July 1993 (as Allied Air Forces Central Europe) (43 years, 5 months) |
Allegiance | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
Type | Air and space force |
Role | Command and control of all NATO Alliance air and space forces |
Part of | Allied Command Operations |
Headquarters | Ramstein Air Base, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany |
Commanders | |
Commander | Gen Tod D. Wolters, USAF |
Deputy Commander | Air Mshl Stuart Evans, RAF |
Chief of Staff | Major General Claudio Gabellini, AM |
Senior Enlisted Leader | WO Jake Alpert, RAF |
The Allied Air Command ('AIRCOM') is the central command of all NATO air forces and the Commander Allied Air Command is the prime air advisor to the Alliance. When directed by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), it provides the core of the headquarters responsible for the conduct of air operations. The command is based at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany.
Originally established in 1974 as Allied Air Forces Central Europe (AAFCE) the command's task was to provide centralized direction and control for NATO air forces in the European Central Region corresponding to West Germany south of the river Elbe, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
During the early 1990s, following the relaxation of the tensions between East and West, a major reorganization of the NATO command and control structure was undertaken. As part of this, and to take account of the decrease in the number of allied aircraft in Europe, a rationalization of the Central Region air force headquarters occurred in 1993 with the closing of Second Allied Tactical Air Force and Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force and the expansion of AAFCE to meet the new increased task as it absorbed functions previously undertaken by the two subordinate ATAFs.
This change in structure was marked by a ceremony at Ramstein on 1 July 1993, when the headquarters was officially renamed AIRCENT. A further consequence of NATO's reorganization was an increase in the area of responsibility for Allied Forces Central Europe by the addition, on 1 January 1994, of Denmark and the northern parts of Germany, both of which were previously under NATO's Allied Forces Northern Europe command. As a result, Denmark joined the six nations, which staffed the headquarters since its inception: Belgium, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.