Alice Perry
| Alice Perry | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
Alice Jacqueline Perry 24 October 1885 Wellpark House, Galway, Ireland |
| Died | 21 April 1969 (aged 83) |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Education | Royal University of Ireland, Galway |
| Spouse(s) | John Shaw |
| Parent(s) | James Perry and Martha Perry |
| Engineering career | |
| Discipline | Civil |
Alice Jacqueline Perry (24 October 1885 – 21 April 1969) was the first woman in Ireland or Great Britain to graduate with a degree in engineering.
Born in Wellpark, Galway in 1885, Alice was one of five daughters of James and Martha Perry (née Park). Her father was the County Surveyor in Galway West and co-founded the Galway Electric Light Company. Her uncle, John Perry, was a Fellow of the Royal Society and invented the navigational gyroscope.
After graduating from the High School in Galway, she won a scholarship to study in Royal University, Galway in 1902. Having excelled in mathematics, she changed from studying for a degree in arts to an engineering degree. She graduated with first class honours in 1906. The family appear to have been academically gifted. Her sisters Molly and Nettie also went on to third level education; a third sister Agnes earned BA (1903) and MA (1905) in mathematics from Queen's College Galway (later UCG then NUIG), taught there in 1903-1904, was a Royal University of Ireland examiner in mathematics in 1906, and later became assistant headmistress at a secondary school in London.
Following her graduation she was offered a senior postgraduate scholarship but owing to her father's death the following month, she did not take up this position. In December 1906 she succeeded her father temporarily as county surveyor for Galway County Council. She remained in this position for five or six months until a permanent appointment was made. She was an unsuccessful candidate for the permanent position and for a similar opportunity to be a surveyor in Galway East. She remains the only woman to have been a County Surveyor (County Engineer) in Ireland.
In 1908 she moved to London with her sisters, where she worked as a Lady Factory Inspector for the Home Office. From there she moved to Glasgow, at which point she converted from Presbyterianism to Christian Science in 1915. She met and married John (Bob) Shaw on the 30 September 1916. Shaw was a soldier who died in 1917 on the Western Front.
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