Aliaskhab Alibulatovich Kebekov Алиасхаб Алибулатович Кебеков |
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Emir of the Caucasus Emirate | |
In office 18 March 2014 – 19 April 2015 |
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Preceded by | Dokka Umarov |
Succeeded by | Magomed Suleimanov |
Supreme Qadi of the Sharia Court | |
In office 14 October 2010 – 19 April 2015 |
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Preceded by | Magomed Vagabov |
Succeeded by | Abdulla Kosteksky (Abdullah al-Kustaki) |
Personal details | |
Born |
Aliaskhab Alibulatovich Kebekov 1 January 1972 Sovetsky District, Dagestan, RSFSR, USSR |
Died | 19 April 2015 Buynaksk, Dagestan, Russia |
(aged 43)
Nationality | Avar |
Religion | Islam |
Military service | |
Battles/wars | Insurgency in the North Caucasus |
Aliaskhab Alibulatovich Kebekov (Russian: Алиасхаб Алибулатович Кебеков; 1 January 1972 – 19 April 2015), also known as Ali Abu Muhammad (Russian: Али Абу Мухаммад), was a Dagestani militant Islamist in Russia and the leader of the Caucasus Emirate following the death of inaugural leader Dokka Umarov. Following in the same religious tradition as Umarov, he adhered to the ideology of Salafism. The United States Department of State added Kebekov to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on March 25, 2015. On 19 April 2015, Kebekov was killed by Russian security forces during special operations in the settlement of Gerei-Avlak in Buynaksk. An Avar by nationality, Kebekov was the first non-Chechen to lead the North Caucasus insurgency.
Aliaskhab Kebekov was born on 1 January 1972 in what is now the Shamilsky District of Dagestan. He joined the Vilayat Dagestan wing of the Caucasus Emirate. In October 2010, Kebekov was appointed by Dokka Umarov as the Qadi or judge of the Caucasus Emirate, responsible for giving Shariah rulings on the groups actions. Kebekov accepted the role, despite expressing doubts about his suitability, as he was not a Mujtahid or a scholar with extensive knowledge of the Koran and Sunnah.
On 16 January 2014, an audio clip was posted on YouTube, in which a voice claiming to be Kebekov acknowledged receiving the news that Umarov had died. Kebekov seemingly rejected the proposal by other emirs of the group that he should succeed Umarov, stating that he had no military experience and had never served as a commander; instead he proposed Aslambek Vadalov for the role. Nonetheless, in March he acceded to demands and accepted the appointment. The Caucasus Emirate linked Kavkaz Center announced Kebekov's appointment, together with acknowledgment of Umarov's death. In the weeks after this announcement, the site also posted pledges of allegiance to Kebekov from groups in Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia and Kabardino-Balkaria, as well as members of the Chechen-led Syria-based Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar.