Alfred Roth

Alfred Roth (born 27 April 1879 in Stuttgart – died 9 October 1948 in Hamburg) was a German politician and writer noted for his anti-Semitism. He was sometimes known by his pseudonym Otto Arnim. Away from politics, he was a leading figure in the Commercial Employees Union.

The son of a photographer, Roth trained as an accountant and worked in that capacity for an ironmonger. In 1897 he took up a role in the office of the Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband (DHV), a white collar union, and from 1908 to 1911 he edited their journal Deutsche Handelwache.

Briefly a member of the rightist Deutsche Jungbund in 1896, Roth was strongly influenced by the climate of anti-Semitism that dominated the DHV and became politically active. He met Georg Ritter von Schönerer in 1904 and became an enthusiastic supporter of his pan-German ideas and was an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate for the German Social Party in 1907. He also held membership of the Pan-German League

Roth was active in Theodor Fritsch's Reichshammerbund (Imperial Hammer League) before serving as an officer in World War I. He was wounded several times and awarded a number of decorations, before being discharged in 1917 as an invalid. After the death of Karl August Hellwig in 1914 he became leader of this group and he used this body to build up the strongly anti-Semitic Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund, which he formed in 1919 by fusing the League with other groups. As leader of the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund (DVSTB) he became noted for his propaganda work and was credited with attracting some 200,000 members to the group by the time it was banned in 1922 following the murder of Walther Rathenau. He was especially prone to attacking Zionism and regularly quoted Zionist works as proof that Jews did not belong in Germany. The DVSTB was the single most important producer of anti-Semitic and Völkisch material in northern Germany, and through this group he co-operated with the Nazi Party, which fulfilled a similar role in the south of the country.

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