The Right Honourable The Lord Robens of Woldingham PC |
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Robens in 1947
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Shadow Foreign Secretary | |
In office 14 December 1955 – 22 July 1956 |
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Leader | Hugh Gaitskell |
Preceded by | ??? |
Succeeded by | Nye Bevan |
Minister of Labour and National Service | |
In office 24 April 1951 – 26 October 1951 |
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Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
Preceded by | Nye Bevan |
Succeeded by | Walter Monckton |
Member of Parliament for Blyth |
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In office 23 February 1950 – 1960 |
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Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Eddie Milne |
Member of Parliament for Wansbeck |
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In office 5 July 1945 – 23 February 1950 |
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Preceded by | Donald Scott |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born |
Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK |
18 December 1910
Died | 27 June 1999 Chertsey, Surrey, England, UK |
(aged 88)
Political party |
Labour (Before 1979) Conservative (1979–1999) |
Alfred "Alf" Robens, Baron Robens of Woldingham, PC (18 December 1910 – 27 June 1999), was an English trade unionist, Labour politician and industrialist. His political ambitions, including an aspiration to become Prime Minister, were frustrated by bad timing; but his energies were diverted into industry: he spent a decade as chair of the National Coal Board, and later headed a major inquiry which resulted in the Robens Report on health, safety and welfare at work. His outlook was paternalistic, but in later life, he moved away from his early socialism towards the Conservative Party. His reputation remains tarnished by his failure to have foreseen and prevented the Aberfan disaster, followed by actions widely regarded as insensitive during this disaster's aftermath.
Robens was born in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, the son of George Robens, a cotton salesman and Edith Robens née Anderton. He left school at 15 to work as an errand boy but his career truly began when he joined the Manchester and Salford Co-operative Society as a clerk, becoming a director when he was 22, one of the first Worker/Directors in the Country. He was an official in the Union of Distributive and Allied Workers from 1935 to 1945 and, being certified medically unfit for military service in the Second World War, he served as a Manchester City Councillor from 1941 to 1945. He married Eva Powell on 9 September 1936 and the couple adopted a son, Alfred (born 1935).