Alfonso La Màrmora | |
---|---|
6th Prime Minister of Italy | |
In office 28 September 1864 – 20 June 1866 |
|
Monarch | Victor Emmanuel II |
Preceded by | Marco Minghetti |
Succeeded by | Bettino Ricasoli |
Personal details | |
Born |
Turin, French Empire |
18 November 1804
Died | 5 January 1878 Florence, Kingdom of Italy |
(aged 73)
Political party | Historical Right |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Military service | |
Allegiance |
Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of Italy |
Service/branch | Royal Italian Army |
Years of service | 1823–1866 |
Battles/wars |
First Italian War of Independence Crimean War Second Italian War of Independence Brigantaggio Third Italian War of Independence |
Alfonso Ferrero, Cavaliere La Marmora (Italian pronunciation: [alˈfɔnso la ˈmarmora]; 18 November 1804 – 5 January 1878) was an Italian general and statesman. His older brothers include soldier and naturalist Alberto della Marmora and Alessandro La Marmora, founder of the branch of the Italian army now called the Bersaglieri.
Born in Turin, he entered the Sardinian army in 1823, and was a captain in March 1848, when he gained distinction and the rank of major at the siege of Peschiera . On 5 August 1848 he liberated Charles Albert of Sardinia from a revolutionary mob in Milan, and in October was promoted general and appointed Minister of War. After suppressing the revolt of Genoa in 1849, he again assumed in November 1849 the portfolio of war, which, save during the period of his command of the Crimean expedition, he retained until 1859.
He took part in the war of 1859 against Austria; and in July of that year succeeded Cavour in the premiership. In 1860 he was sent to Berlin and Saint Petersburg to arrange for the recognition of the kingdom of Italy and subsequently he held the offices of governor of Milan and royal lieutenant at Naples, until, in September 1864, he succeeded Marco Minghetti as premier. In this capacity he modified the scope of the September Convention by a note in which he claimed for Italy full freedom of action in respect of national aspirations to the possession of Rome, a document of which Visconti-Venosta afterwards took advantage when justifying the Italian occupation of Rome in 1870.