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Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad railway

Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad railway
Bahnhof Pithion Züge.jpg
Pythio station
Overview
Status Operational up to Dikaia
Locale Greece (East Macedonia and Thrace),
Bulgaria (Haskovo Province)
Termini Alexandroupoli Port
Svilengrad 41°46′24″N 26°08′42″E / 41.7734°N 26.1451°E / 41.7734; 26.1451
Operation
Opened 1874 (1874)
Owner OSE
Operator(s) TrainOSE
Technical
Line length 172.5 km (107.2 mi)
Number of tracks single track
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Electrification no
Route map

The Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad railway is an about 172.5 km long railway connecting Alexandroupoli in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece with Svilengrad in Bulgaria, via the village of Dikaia. As of 2015 there is only passenger service on the section on Greek territory, between Alexandroupoli and Dikaia, as the international services to Sofia and Istanbul ("Friendship Express") have been suspended.

The southern terminus of the Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad railway is Alexandroupoli Port, some 500m west of the main Alexandroupoli railway station. About 30 km east of Alexandroupoli the line starts following the river Evros upstream on its right bank. At Pythio, between Didymoteicho and Orestiada, the line to Istanbul branches off. It reaches Dikaia, the current terminus of all passenger services, shortly before crossing the Bulgarian border at Ormenio and joins the railway from Sofia to Istanbul in Svilengrad.

The section between Alexandroupoli (formerly Dedeagatch) and Svilengrad was opened in 1874 by the Chemins de fer Orientaux (CO) when the entire Thrace was part of the Ottoman Empire. The part between Pythio and Svilengrad was part of the CO main line from Istanbul to western Europe. After the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 1923 and the borders between Greece and Turkey were drawn, the line was in Greek territory with the exception of a 10 km (6.2 mi) long section from Nea Vyssa to Marasia via Karaağaç that was in Turkey. In order to get from Alexandroupoli to Dikaia, Ormenio and Svilengrad in Bulgaria, trains of the French-Hellenic Railway Company (Chemin de fer Franco-Hellenique) and later of the Hellenic State Railways would travel through Turkish territory. Trains stopped at Karaağaç, which in Greek timetables was listed as Αδριανούπολις (Adrianoupolis)/Edirne.


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Wikipedia

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