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Alexandria, Virginia

Alexandria, Virginia
Independent city
City of Alexandria
The George Washington Masonic National Memorial in 2015, with Washington, D.C. and Arlington in the distance
The George Washington Masonic National Memorial in 2015, with Washington, D.C. and Arlington in the distance
Flag of Alexandria, Virginia
Flag
Official seal of Alexandria, Virginia
Seal
Alexandria, Virginia is located in Northern Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia is located in Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia is located in the US
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Coordinates: 38°48′17″N 77°02′50″W / 38.80472°N 77.04722°W / 38.80472; -77.04722Coordinates: 38°48′17″N 77°02′50″W / 38.80472°N 77.04722°W / 38.80472; -77.04722
Country United States
State Virginia
County Independent city
Founded 1749
Incorporated (town) 1779
Incorporated (city) 1852
Incorporated (Independent city) 1870
Government
 • Type Council-manager
 • Mayor Allison Silberberg (D)
 • Virginia Senate Adam Ebbin (D)
Richard L. Saslaw (D)
George Barker (D)
 • Delegate Rob Krupicka (D)
Charniele Herring (D)
 • U.S. House Don Beyer (D)
 • U.S. Senate Mark Warner (D)
Tim Kaine (D)
Area
 • Total 15.5 sq mi (40.1 km2)
 • Land 15.0 sq mi (38.9 km2)
 • Water 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km2)
Elevation 39 ft (12 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 139,966
 • Estimate (2015) 153,511
 • Density 10,221/sq mi (3,946.3/km2)
 • Demonym Alexandrian
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 22301 to 22315, 22320 to 22336
Area code(s) 571, 703
FIPS code 51-01000
GNIS feature ID 1492456
Website www.alexandriava.gov

Alexandria is an independent city in the United States Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 139,966, and in 2015, the population was estimated to be 153,511. Located along the western bank of the Potomac River, Alexandria is approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of downtown Washington, D.C.

Like the rest of Northern Virginia, as well as Central Maryland, modern Alexandria has been influenced by its proximity to the U.S. capital. It is largely populated by professionals working in the federal civil service, in the U.S. military, or for one of the many private companies which contract to provide services to the federal government. One of Alexandria's largest employers is the U.S. Department of Defense. Another is the Institute for Defense Analyses. In 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark Office moved to Alexandria.

The historic center of Alexandria is known as "Old Town". With its concentration of boutiques, restaurants, antique shops and theaters, it is a major draw for all who live in Alexandria as well for visitors. Like Old Town, many Alexandria neighborhoods are compact and walkable. It is the 7th largest and highest-income independent city in Virginia.

A large portion of adjacent Fairfax County mostly south, but also west of the city is named "Alexandria," but it is under the jurisdiction of Fairfax County and separate from the city; the city is sometimes referred to as the City of Alexandria to avoid confusion (see the "Neighborhoods" paragraph below). In 1920, Virginia's General Assembly voted to incorporate what had been Alexandria County as Arlington County to minimize confusion.


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