Alexander Shishkov | |
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A portrait from the Military Gallery, by George Dawe.
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Native name | Алекса́ндр Семёнович Шишко́в |
Born | March 20, 1754 |
Died | April 21, 1841 Saint Petersburg |
(aged 87)
Occupation | Statesman, writer, and admiral |
Nationality | Russian |
Notable works | The Trilingual Naval Dictionary |
Alexander Semyonovich Shishkov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Семёнович Шишко́в) (March 20 [O.S. March 9] 1754 - April 21 [O.S. April 9] 1841, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian statesman, writer, and admiral.
Shishkov was notorious for his proto-Slavophile sentiments. His aversion to loans from other languages was much ridiculed in the liberal press. He was the President of the Russian Academy and People's Education Minister. Shishkov published The Trilingual Naval Dictionary, Russia's first dictionary of Russian and foreign naval terms. He was an influence on Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov and on the young Sergei Aksakov.