Alejandro Maldonado | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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37th President of Guatemala Acting |
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In office 3 September 2015 – 14 January 2016 |
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Vice President | Alfonso Fuentes Soria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Otto Pérez Molina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jimmy Morales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14th Vice President of Guatemala Acting |
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In office 14 May 2015 – 3 September 2015 |
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President | Otto Pérez Molina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Roxana Baldetti | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Alfonso Fuentes Soria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guatemala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 6 June 1993 – 14 January 1996 |
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President | Ramiro de León Carpio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gonzalo Menéndez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Eduardo Stein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of Education of Guatemala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 July 1970 – 1 July 1974 |
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President | Carlos Arana Osorio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Carlos Martínez Durán | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by |
Guillermo Putzeys |
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born |
Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre 6 January 1936 Guatemala City, Guatemala |
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Political party |
National Liberation Movement (Before 1982) Unionist Party (1982–2006) Independent (2006–present) |
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Other political affiliations |
National Opposition Union (1982) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse(s) | Ana Fagianni |
Guillermo Putzeys
In office
14 January 1996 – 14 December 1996
In office
1956
In office
14 April 1986 – 14 April 1991
14 April 1996 – 14 April 2001
14 April 2006 – 14 May 2015
Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre (born January 6, 1936) is a Guatemalan politician who was the Acting President of Guatemala, following the Congress of Guatemala's acceptance of the resignation of President Otto Pérez Molina on September 3, 2015.
He was elected as Vice President by Congress on May 14, 2015, after his predecessor, Roxana Baldetti, resigned amid allegations of corruption. Before becoming Vice President, he served as a constitutional judge, congressional deputy, ambassador to the United Nations, and political leader, including a failed presidential bid in 1982. He was Minister of Education from 1970 to 1974 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996.
Born in Guatemala City, Maldonado graduated from San Carlos University with a degree in law.
Since the 1960s, he was a member of the far-right National Liberation Movement political party (Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional or MLN), alleged to have started the use of death squads against communists. He was also Minister of Education under the military regime of Arana Osorio (1970–1974) and defended Guatemala before the United Nations when the international community isolated the military regime of Lucas García (1978–1982) for its gross human rights violations.
In the 1980s, he formed the National Renewal Party and joined a coalition with Guatemalan Christian Democracy in the 1982 election. Maldonado placed third in a blatantly rigged election which he may have won had the contest been free and fair, which was followed by a military coup. In 1985 he was again a presidential candidate for his party but placed seventh out of eight candidates and only one seat in Congress. He would continue to hold numerous public posts, including that of Foreign Minister.