Aldo Castellani
| Aldo Castellani | |
|---|---|
Aldo Castellani in 1934
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| Born |
8 September 1874 Florence Italy |
| Died | 3 October 1971 (aged 94) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Fields | dermatology, bacteriology |
| Institutions | Bonn, London, Colombo,Naples, St Louis, Lisbon |
| Alma mater | University of Florence |
| Academic advisors | Celso Pellizzari (1851–1925) |
| Known for | Castellani’s paint |
| Notable awards | Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
Aldo Castellani (8 September 1874 – 3 October 1971) was an Italian pathologist and bacteriologist.
Castellani was born in Florence and educated there, qualifying in medicine in 1899. He worked for a time in Bonn and joined the School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in London in 1901. As bacteriologist with the Royal Society Commission on Sleeping Sickness in 1902, he went to Entebbe, Uganda with George Carmichael Low and Cuthbert Christy. He demonstrated the cause and means of transmission of sleeping sickness, discovered the spirochete of yaws, and did other original work in bacteriology and in parasitic diseases of the skin. In 1903 he was appointed Bacteriologist to the Government of Ceylon at the Central laboratory in Colombo and continued research in mycology and bacteriology, describing several new species of intestinal bacilli. He invented the absorption test for the serological identification of closely allied organisms. He left Ceylon in 1915 for Naples where he took the Chair of Medicine. He was involved during World War I in Serbia and Macedonia as a member of the Inter-Allied Sanitary Commission.
In 1919 Castellani went to London as Consultant to the Ministry of Pensions. He became lecturer on mycology and mycotic diseases at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and established a consulting practice in Harley Street. He was knighted in 1928 as an Honorary KCMG and in 1934 his daughter Jacqueline married Sir Miles Lampson.
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