Alderson, West Virginia
| Alderson, West Virginia | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
Historic section on the Monroe County side
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 Location of Alderson, West Virginia |
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| Coordinates: 37°43′39″N 80°38′29″W / 37.72750°N 80.64139°WCoordinates: 37°43′39″N 80°38′29″W / 37.72750°N 80.64139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| Counties | Greenbrier, Monroe |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Travis Copenhaver |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.95 sq mi (2.46 km2) |
| • Land | 0.89 sq mi (2.31 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,549 ft (472 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,184 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 1,184 |
| • Density | 1,330.3/sq mi (513.6/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 24910 |
| Area code(s) | 304 |
| FIPS code | 54-00772 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1534854 |
Alderson is a town with portions in Greenbrier and Monroe counties, West Virginia, USA. Although split physically by the Greenbrier River, the town functions as one entity, including that of town government. The population was 1,184 at the 2010 census.
Alderson is a community located along the Greenbrier River in Greenbrier County and Monroe County, incorporated in 1881. Alderson was originally settled in 1777 by "Elder" John Alderson, a frontier missionary for whom the town is named, who organized the first Baptist church in the Greenbrier Valley. In 1763, the nearby Muddy Creek settlements were destroyed by Shawnee Indians under Chief Cornstalk. Alderson is the location of the historic Federal Reformatory for Women, opened in 1927, the first Federal prison for women. During the early 1900s, Alderson became a hub of higher education in the state. It was home to three separate institutions of higher education, including the Alderson Academy and Junior College, which eventually was integrated into Alderson–Broaddus College in 1932.
The Alexander McVeigh Miller House in Greenbrier County is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sunset Hill is listed in Monroe County. The Alderson Bridge and Alderson Historic District are located in both counties.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.46 km2), of which 0.89 square miles (2.31 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.
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