Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein | |
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Portrait of Wallenstein by Anthony van Dyck, 1629
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Born |
Heřmanice, Kingdom of Bohemia |
24 September 1583
Died | 25 February 1634 Cheb, Kingdom of Bohemia |
(aged 50)
Buried | Mnichovo Hradiště, (German: Münchengrätz) |
Allegiance | Holy Roman Empire |
Service/branch | Imperial Army |
Years of service | 1604–1634 |
Rank | Generalissimo |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Order of the Golden Fleece |
Long Turkish War
Uskok War
Thirty Years' War
Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein ( pronunciation ; Czech: Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna; 24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also von Waldstein, was a Bohemian military leader and Holy Roman Empire Count palatine, who offered his services, an army of 30,000 to 100,000 men, during the Thirty Years' War (1618–48), to emperor Ferdinand II. He became the supreme commander of the armies of the Habsburg Monarchy and was a major figure of the Thirty Years' War.
Wallenstein was born in Hermanitz an der Elbe into a poor Protestant noble family. He acquired a multilingual university education across Europe and converted to Roman Catholicism in 1606. A marriage in 1609 to the wealthy widow of a Bohemian landowner gave Wallenstein access to considerable estates and wealth after her death at an early age in 1614. Three years later, Wallenstein embarked on a career as a military contractor by raising forces for the Emperor in the war against Venice.